SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO THANH HÓA ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2025 – 2026 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH (Dùng cho thí sinh thi vào lớp chuyên Tiếng Anh) Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Ngày thi: 04/6/2025

Đề thi gồm 08 trang

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PART A: LISTENING (20 points) HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN THI NGHE HIỂU • Bài nghe gồm 3 phần, mỗi phần được nghe 2 lần. • Thí sinh có 20 giây để đọc câu hỏi trước mỗi phần và 20 giây để hoàn thành câu trả lời cuối mỗi phần. Sau khi kết thúc mỗi phần có 2 phút để hoàn chỉnh câu trả lời. • Một mẩu giấy nháp có thể sẽ được phát kèm theo đề thi.

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Part 1. Questions 1 – 5. Listen to a radio report about sharks and decide whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according to what you hear. (5 points)

1. Shark breaching is seldom seen or filmed.
2. Great White sharks prefer attacking seals horizontally when the water is deep.
3. If a seal notices a shark and faces it, the shark often continues its attack.
4. Sharks’ template has stayed nearly the same for a long time.
5. Sharks produce a large number of offspring at a time.

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Part 2. Questions 6 – 15. Listen to a short talk about 3D printing and fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS taken from the recording. (10 points) 3D PRINTING The 3D printing process builds an object by (6) ______ material layer by layer, which is why it is also called additive manufacturing. This method is more economical and time-saving compared to (7) ______ such as forging, molding and sculpting. The first step in 3D printing involves creating a (8) ______ of the 3D modeled object. This can be done either by using (9) ______ like Blender to create your own designs or by finding objects on (10) ______ such as Thingiverse and ShapeWaze. Once the data has been transmitted to the printer, the material is pulled, melted and deposited to the (11) ______ where the cooling process takes place. The most popular 3D printing material is (12) ______. Additive manufacturing has helped create some pretty (13) ______ treats. 3D printing also has practical values in the medical sector where (14) ______ are tested to invent regenerative medicine. Several surgeons have tested 3D printed organs for (15) ______.

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Part 3. Questions 16 – 20. Listen to two nutritionists, Fay Wells and George Fisher, discussing methods of food production and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D which fits best according to what you hear. (5 points)

16. Looking at reports on the subject of GM foods, Fay feels ________.

A. pleased to read that the problem of food shortages is being addressed

B. frustrated by contradictory conclusions

C. surprised that the fears of the public are not allayed by them

D. critical of the scientists’ methodology

17. What does George suggest about organic foods?

A. Consumers remain surprisingly poorly informed about them.

B. People need to check out the claims made about them.

C. They may become more widely affordable in the future.

D. They need to be made more attractive to meat-eaters.

18. What is George’s opinion of “vertical farming”?

A. It could provide a realistic alternative to existing methods.

B. It’s a highly impractical scheme dreamt up by architects.

C. It’s unlikely to go much beyond the experimental stage.

D. It has the potential to reduce consumption of energy.

19. George and Fay agree that the use of nanotechnology in food production will __________.

A. reduce the need for dietary supplements

B. simplify the process of food-labelling

C. complicate the situation further for the consumer

D. introduce potential health risks

20. In Fay’s view, returning to self-sufficiency is only an option for people who __________.

A. have no need to get a return on their investment

B. are willing to accept a high level of regulation

C. reject the values of a consumer society

D. already have sufficient set-up funds

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PART B: PRONUNCIATION (5 points) Questions 21 – 23. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each question and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (3 points)

21. A. expansion  B. invasion  C. precision  D. explosion
22. A. wretched  B. bow-legged  C. believed  D. dogged
23. A. commodity  B. knowledge  C. technology  D. ecosystem

Questions 24 – 25. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in each question and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (2 points)

24. A. mature  B. beneath  C. routine  D. cancel
25. A. entrepreneur  B. extravagant  C. demonstrative  D. legitimate

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PART C: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (25 points) Questions 26 – 30. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet. (5 points)

26. Don’t phone me at nine tomorrow, I (watch) __________ a football match then.
27. Scarcely she (see) __________ such a breathtaking view before.

28. ___________ (introduce) in 1988, the Road Traffic Act regulates all vehicles used on UK roads.
29. My mentor is angry with me. I didn’t do all the work that I (do) ___________ last week.
30. He was the only student (award) ___________ the special prize in a poetry competition.

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Questions 31 – 35. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet. (5 points)

31. The discussion was about whether the child was old enough to make a(n) (INFORM) ___________ decision.
32. There were reports that Bush’s campaign team had been trying to dig up information that might (CREDIT) ___________ Clinton.
33. The grand parade to celebrate the 50ᵗʰ anniversary of the liberation of southern Vietnam and national (UNIFY) ___________ hit the headlines last month.
34. Customers are willing to pay (HAND) ___________ for the anti-aging cosmetic products.
35. She was the sole (BENEFIT) ___________ of her grandfather’s will, inheriting all his assets and property.

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Questions 36 – 40. There are six mistakes in the passage. Find out and correct them. Write the answers on your answer sheet. The first one has been done for you as an example. (5 points) Example: Line 1: allow ➝ allows TikTok TikTok is a social media platform that allows users to create short videos of themselves that can be edited using music, filters and effects. The rise of TikTok can be attributed to its appeal to younger audiences who enjoy its user-friendly interface, entertaining content and opportunities for self-expression. TikTok has quickly become a cultural phenomenon, with its popularity skyrocketing in recent years. As of 2021, the app has over one billion active users worldwide, making it one of the most popular social media platforms in the world. Its prevalence has also led to the rise of TikTok influencers who use the platform to reach a wider audience and promote products as well as services. The app has become particularly popular among young adults who appreciate its ability to showcase their creativity, humour and talents. TikTok’s algorithm also plays a significant role in its success, as it allows users to discover new content that is tailored to their interests and preferences. TikTok’s rise has not been without controversy, however. Some have raised concerns about the app’s potential to compromise privacy and spread misinformation. Despite these concerns, TikTok continues to be in widespread use among all ages around the world.

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Questions 41 – 50. Choose the word/phrase that best fits the gap in each of the following sentences and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (10 points)

41. The boy caused a _________ on the Internet when his video went viral.

A. sensation

B. marvel

C. miracle

D. wonder

42. It’s very brave of her to _________ the bullies who frighten other children.

A. stand up to

B. stand back from

C. stand in for

D. stand out from

43. She’s certainly a _________ writer. She has written many books in her career.

A. prolific

B. fruitful

C. fertile

D. barren

44. The US has ______ new tariffs on imported goods since April 2ⁿᵈ, which affects many nations.

A. depended

B. imposed

C. generated

D. implicated

45. He became a millionaire by ______ of hard work and a considerable amount of luck.

A. effect

B. process

C. cause

D. dint

46. ______ her job, her son and her housework, she doesn’t have a minute for herself.

A. As long as

B. Even if

C. What with

D. But for

47. Listed as an endangered species, ______.

A. humans have destroyed the red panda’s habitat

B. the habitat of the red panda has been destroyed by humans

C. the red panda has had its habitat destroyed by humans

D. destruction has been caused by humans to the red panda’s habitat

48. Sarah: “I’m having some friends over for lunch this Saturday. Would you like to join us?” Mr Johnson: ______

A. Can I take a rain check?

B. Come on. It’s your turn.

C. Thanks, but I mustn’t.

D. As a matter of fact, I do.

49. Round and round ______.

A. the wheels of the engine went

B. went the wheels of the engine

C. did the wheels of the engine go

D. going the wheels of the engine

50. It was ______ I borrowed a vast array of reference books which were instrumental in my linguistic study.

A. this library that

B. this library where

C. this library in which

D. from this library that

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PART D: READING (30 points) Questions 51 – 58. Read the following passage then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. Write the answers on your answer sheet. (8 points) Animal behaviorists used to think that a dog’s bark was simply a way of (51) ______ attention. Now a new study suggests that dogs have specific barks, and that they vary the pitch and pace of these to convey different messages. The scientists who (52) ______ out the research are now suggesting that dogs usually use high-pitched single barks when they are separated from their owners and a lower, harsher superbark when strangers move towards them or the doorbell rings. During their research, the scientists also wondered what other abilities dogs possessed; for example, were they (53) ______ to recognize quantity? To test this, the dogs were first shown treats before a screen was lowered so that the treats were out of sight. Then the treats were either left as they were, added (54) ______ reduced. If a treat was added or taken away, the dogs looked at them for longer, presumably because the numbers did not (55) ______ their expectations. The scientists concluded that dogs know they are receiving fewer treats because they have a basic mathematical ability that enables them to tell when one pile of objects is bigger than (56) ______. This ability may present because dogs are (57) ______ from wolves, which not only have a large neocortex – the brain center of reasoning, but also live in large social groups. This mathematical ability could have been used to work (58) ______ how many enemies and allies they had in a pack.     Questions 59 – 66. Read the passage and choose the most suitable word from the ones given below to fill in each gap. Write A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. (8 points) What would happen if the rainforests suddenly disappeared? It would signal the collapse of ecosystems as we know them, leading to (59) ______ environmental damage. Earth is a vast and interconnected system, and we rely significantly on the rainforests for our survival. Rainforests are often called the lungs of the planet because they absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, and produce oxygen. (60) ________, the destruction of the rainforests would result in an increase in harmful atmospheric gases, which would, in turn, accelerate global warming. Apart from maintaining a (61) ________ climate, rainforests are the natural habitat for millions of species and provide shelter to tribes who have no contact (62) ________ the outside world. Another vital function of the rainforests is the (63) ________ of precipitation. As they absorb sunlight, plants (64) ________ moisture into the atmosphere through their leaves. This moisture creates rain clouds. When forests are cut down, less moisture is released into the atmosphere, reducing rainfall and leading to drought. Moisture created by the rainforests travels around the globe. For instance, rainfall in southeastern Europe can be influenced by forests in Asia. Rainforests are disappearing at an (65) ________ rapid rate. We must take action to plant trees in areas where they have been cleared and we should also (66) ________ sustainable practices that do not harm the environment.

59. leading to ______ environmental damage

A. irreconcilable

B. irreversible

C. irreproachable

D. irreverent

60. the destruction of the rainforests would result in…

A. Nonetheless

B. Hereinafter

C. Thus

D. Furthermore

61. Apart from maintaining a ______ climate…

A. hostile

B. stable

C. extreme

D. volatile

62. no contact ______ the outside world.

A. on

B. for

C. with

D. of

63. Another vital function is the ______ of precipitation.

A. production

B. suggestion

C. congestion

D. protection

64. plants ______ moisture into the atmosphere…

A. discharge

B. embargo

C. emancipate

D. dispel

65. disappearing at an ______ rapid rate

A. uneventfully

B. unflinchingly

C. unprecedentedly

D. ungratefully

66. we should also ______ sustainable practices

A. adopt

B. adjure

C. abstain

D. affront

Questions 67 – 74. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question that follows. Write A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. (8 points)

67. The word “harmonious” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

A. balanced

B. consistent

C. discordant

D. complementary

68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Vietnamese cuisine?

A. It emphasizes fresh ingredients and avoids using too much oil in cooking.

B. Family meals typically involve sharing a single dish.

C. Different regions contribute unique culinary specialties.

D. Herbs and dipping sauces add depth to the flavors of Vietnamese dishes.

69. The word “which” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. the communal sharing of meals

B. a fundamental aspect

C. Vietnamese dining

D. togetherness and community

70. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Vietnamese meals are known for their diverse flavors, often combining fresh herbs, spices, and local ingredients to create a balanced and healthy cuisine.

B. A key highlight of Vietnamese meals is their vibrant presentation, with dishes showcasing a mix of colors and textures that reflect the country’s rich culinary traditions.

C. Vietnamese dining emphasizes communal meals, with shared dishes at the table boosting family ties and collective harmony.

D. Vietnamese meals play a significant role in offering a wide variety of affordable and delicious options that capture the essence of the nation’s flavors.

71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All Vietnamese dishes require complex and delicate preparation methods.

B. Central Vietnamese cuisine is primarily sweet, salty and mild in flavor.

C. Southern cooking avoids using too many herbs and vegetables in its dishes.

D. Northern cuisine is known for its subtle flavors and classic dishes like Pho.

72. The phrase “hallmark” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ________.

A. ingredient

B. substitute

C. symbol

D. decoration

73. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Vietnamese cuisine reflects the country’s history, culture, and traditions.

B. Vietnamese food is appreciated because it is good for mental health.

C. Spices and herbs are rarely used in many traditional Vietnamese dishes.

D. Communal dining is considered less important in modern Vietnamese culture.

74. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Vietnamese dishes are well-known for their balance of flavors, combining various elements in a single meal.

B. Vietnamese cuisine blends fresh ingredients, regional diversity, and communal dining with cultural significance.

C. The heart of Vietnamese cooking lies in its use of different herbs, adding a fresh twist to every dish.

D. Popular dishes like Pho and Bun bo Hue reflect the country’s vibrant culture and culinary creativity.

Questions 75 – 80. Read the following passage and choose the most suitable phrase from A – G to fill in each gap. There is one extra sentence that you don’t need to use. Write the answers on your answer sheet. (6 points)

Infrastructure is widely understood to include roads, bridges, and public vehicles like buses and subways. (75) ________. Besides, social infrastructure and sanitation infrastructure are equally important components. They are considered fundamental factors for sustainable urbanisation.

(76) ________. First, the most important thing for most people is a roof over their heads, so planning for residential areas is widely considered as the first priority of social infrastructure. Second, one of the pull factors of urbanisation is job opportunities with high income. (77) ________. Finally, it is imperative to construct facilities for the citizens, such as healthcare facilities, educational institutions and services, and recreational areas. To ensure a high quality of life, city residents often request access to modern medical treatments when they get sick. (78) ________.

Sanitation infrastructure involves how to ensure residents thrive in a safe environment. (79) ________. In addition, waste management is another matter affecting residents’ health. If waste management is poorly planned or implemented, water pollution will occur, and waterborne diseases like cholera and dengue fever will spread quickly, threatening the locals’ health and even causing fatalities. (80) ________.

(Adapted from Bright)

• A. Social infrastructure refers to three elements
• B. They also seek high-quality educational facilities and services for their children, as well as recreational spaces where they can spend their leisure time
• C. Therefore, sewage systems must be designed effectively, and household wastewater must be treated properly before being pumped into rivers
• D. Ensuring that residents can access clean water for their daily uses like cooking and bathing is crucial
• E. It is vital that city residents find secure jobs that provide adequate incomes
• F. Social and sanitation infrastructure are key elements in the overall process of urbanization
• G. These are examples of transportation infrastructure, which is just one type of infrastructure

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PART E: WRITING (20 points) Questions 81 – 85. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it. Write the answers on your answer sheet. (5 points)

81. I’ve spent hours by the phone just waiting for his call.
    → Many _________________________________________________
82. I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest.
    → This reporter __________________________________________
83. We have been able to increase our exports every year although we have some economic difficulties.
    → In spite of ____________________________________________
84. Although the papers claim that they are going to get divorced, they are not.
    → Contrary _____________________________________________
85. My brother pretended that he hadn’t understood my request.
    → My brother made _______________________________________

86. Did you see Alan at the party last night? (CATCH)
    → Did you _____________________________________________?
87. To tell the truth, I bought these shoes on the cheap. (SONG)
    → To tell the truth, I _______________________________________
88. Ray’s good work record enabled him to get promotion. (STRENGTH)
    → Ray got ______________________________________________
89. Julie always listens to my complaints about work. (EAR)
    → Julie always ___________________________________________
90. Anna said that her life in the countryside was like a paradise. (LIKENED)
    → Anna _________________________________________________

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Essay writing (10 points)

Many young people today know more about events related to famous pop and movie stars than historical facts of their country. What are the main effects of this trend? What are the solutions to this problem?

Write an essay of 200–220 words to express your own ideas and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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HẾT

Họ và tên thí sinh: ________________________________

SBD: ________________________________

Chữ ký giám thị coi thi 1: ____________________

Chữ ký giám thị coi thi 2: ____________________