Đề bài viết luận 01 - Dành cho HSG Anh 9 và chuyên Anh 10
In 180 – 200 words, write a paragraph about disadvantages/drawbacks of city life (2.0pts)
Dàn bài gợi ý
Disadvantages of city life:
– Pollution: most prominently air, light and noise
– Health hazard: sanitation issues
– High living standard: costs can be prohibitive to certain groups of people
Bài mẫu viết luận tham khảo - Essay Writing Sample
Despite the incredible opportunities and conveniences brought about by metropolitan life, there remains a few flaring shortcomings of inhabiting a large city, namely in regards to pollution, health and living standard. To elaborate, the most obvious issue displayed in metropolises is the contaminated environment, often caused by the very act of living in and building the city. Firstly, travelling around necessitates the excessive use of automobiles, which leads to degrading air quality via emission of harmful exhaust. Secondly, constant construction and endless commercial activities creates a backdrop of incessant noise and light. All of which contribute to making city settlement an insufferable experience. Another problem with urban life is the serious threat to human wellbeing. Besides the health hazard directly caused by the aforementioned pollution, one major aspect that plagues the metropolis is water sanitation. Especially in high-population cities like Hanoi, water is usually unfit for long-term consumption due to the chlorine content and earth residue. Lastly, the cost of living in most urban areas can be rather dismissive to many people. Indeed, sustaining settlement in the city with rising housing prices and high cost of commercialized goods and services is potentially prohibitive to certain groups of people.
Phân tích cách sử dụng từ vựng trong bài mẫu Essay 01 - Dành cho HSG Anh 9 và chuyên Anh 10
Despite the incredible opportunities and conveniences brought about [: đem lại bởi] by metropolitan life [một cách paraphrase lại city life], there remain a few flaring shortcomings [glaring = obvious/ blatant/ clear; shortcomings = drawback/ disadvantages => tồn đọng những hạn chế rất rõ ràng] of inhabiting a large city, namely in regards to [=in relation to/ in terms of] pollution, health and living standard. To elaborate, the most obvious [=blatant/ glaring] issue displayed in metropolises is the contaminated environment [collocation, nghĩa là môi trường ô nhiệm, contaminated = tainted/ poison/ polluted], often caused by the very act of living in and building the city. Firstly, travelling around necessitates [= force/compel something = make something necessary; ở đây là khiến việc use of excessive use of automobiles trở nên cần thiết] the excessive use [sử dụng quá mức] of automobiles, which leads to degrading air quality via emission of harmful exhaust [collocation – chỉ các khí thải độc hại]. Secondly, constant construction and endless commercial activities creates a backdrop of incessant [=endless/ non-stop: không ngừng nghỉ] noise and light. All of which contribute to making city settlement [paraphrase city life] an insufferable experience [collocation – nghĩa là một trải nghiệm không chịu đựng nổi]. Another problem with urban life [paraphrase city life] is the serious threat to human wellbeing [collocation – chỉ sự khỏe mạnh và sự hạnh phúc, thỏa mãn của con người]. Besides the health hazard directly caused by the aforementioned [đã nhắc tới ở bên trên] pollution, one major aspect that plagues [=cause constant issue, problems] the metropolis is water sanitation [=water safety – độ sạch, an toàn của nước]. Especially in high-population [đông dân cư] cities like Hanoi, water is usually unfit for long-term consumption due to the chlorine content and earth residue. Lastly, the cost of living in most urban areas can be rather dismissive [= not worth consideration/ out of question] to many people. Indeed, sustaining settlement in the city [một cách khác để paraphrase city life] with rising housing prices and high cost of commercialized goods and services is potentially prohibitive [= too expensive/ unaffordable] to certain groups of people.
Phân tích cấu trúc bài mẫu Essay 01 - Dành cho HSG Anh 9 và chuyên Anh 10


Bài học rút ra từ bài mẫu Essay 01 - Dành cho HSG Anh 9 và chuyên Anh 10
Để đảm bảo bài có độ gắn kết và mạch lạc (coherence & cohesion), các từ nối (linking devices) cần được sử dụng thật tự nhiên và hiệu quả.
Bên cạnh các linking words rõ ràng như firstly, secondly, besides, lastly,…, học sinh ở level HSG THCS/ THPT nên học cách signal và giới thiệu các ý một cách cụ thể, rõ ràng để người đọc không bị khó hiểu và có thể dễ dàng summarize nội dung bài viết
“To elaborate, the most obvious issue displayed in metropolises is the contaminated environment, often caused by the very act of living in and building the city.” “Another problem with urban life is the serious threat to human wellbeing”. “Lastly, the cost of living in most urban areas can be rather dismissive to many people. ” Các câu topic sentence của tác giả đều rất ngắn gọn, rõ ràng và đi thẳng vào vấn đề.
Đoạn văn cũng có nhiều cách paraphrase lại chủ đề city life được đưa ra ở đề bài, để tạo sự đa dạng phong phú khi bàn về vấn đề.